Can I Bring My Car From USA to Canada? Shipping, Regulations, & Costs Discussed
Thousands of vehicles cross the border from the United States into Canada each year. Whether for relocation purposes, vehicle exports, or simply bringing a car over as a visitor, shipping a car from USA to Canada requires planning and addressing essential regulations.
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Shipping Car From USA to Canada – Is It Possible?
Yes, it’s possible. You can ship any type of vehicle from the US to Canada if it meets the import criteria, which are different for permanent and temporary imports.
For permanent imports, the vehicle must meet Canadian safety and emissions standards. Temporary imports (like vacations or work assignments) have different, often more relaxed, requirements.
- Permanent imports require modifications to meet local regulations.
- Temporary imports can bypass certain standards, but duration limits apply.
- In both cases, vehicles must be cleared by customs.
Ensure the vehicle has proper documentation, such as a clean title, registration, and insurance.
Import Type | Requirements |
Permanent | Must comply with Canadian safety and emission laws. |
Temporary | Allowed under relaxed conditions but limited to a certain period. |
When shipping car from USA to Canada, also consider additional costs like customs duties, taxes, and transport fees. An example would be paying around 6% duty on most imported cars.
The Demand For US Vehicles in Canada:
Vehicle imports from the U.S. into Canada have steadily risen after an understandable decline during COVID-19. So, if you’re wondering whether other people bring their vehicles into Canada from the USA, then yes, and that too in huge numbers. Here’s an overview of some recent car import stats:
- The chart highlights the steady growth of automotive imports from the USA to Canada, with US imports rising from US$34.6 billion in 2020 to an estimated US$54.2 billion in 2023. This demonstrates that the demand for US vehicles in Canada continues to grow post-pandemic, making the USA the dominant source of imported vehicles.
- In 2023, 62% of Canada’s total automotive imports came from the United States, highlighting the significance of easily finding auto shippers to move US vehicles to Canada.
- In 2022, Canada imported US$31 billion worth of passenger vehicles and US$15.4 billion worth of trucks and tractors. This breakdown shows that passenger vehicles account for a larger share of imports for someone importing a vehicle. Still, there is also a substantial market for trucks and commercial vehicles, particularly for transporting goods.
Process For Shipping Vehicles From US To Canada:
Although you can import the vehicle from the US into Canada, you’ll need to present some documents and pay some taxes/fees to ensure you can legally drive the vehicle on Canadian roads.
Documents Required for Temporary and Permanent Import
Temporary Import
- Vehicle Title
- Proof of Insurance
- Passport or Visa
- Form E99 (Temporary Import Permit)
Permanent Import
- Vehicle Title
- Bill of Sale
- Recall Clearance Letter
- Form 1
- Proof of Identity & Residence
- Payment receipt from Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV)
- Compliance Form
- Provincial Registration
Whether you’re completing a vehicle shipping process temporarily or permanently, having the proper documents is essential. This ensures the car complies with Canadian laws.
Types of Vehicles That Can Be Imported
- Vehicles manufactured for sale in the US or Canada
- Vehicles over 15 years old
- Buses made before January 1, 1971
- Vehicles not in a regulated class, like mobile homes towed on roads
- Returning Canadian or US-compliant vehicles
If you’re shipping car from USA to Canada, your vehicle must fall into one of these categories to be eligible for import.
Fees For Import
Fee Type | Cost |
Goods and Services Tax (GST) | 5% of the vehicle’s value |
RIV Fee | $325 + GST |
Inspection Fees | $100 – $200 |
Potential Modification Costs | Varies based on compliance needs |
These fees will apply when shipping vehicles from US to Canada. It’s vital to budget for these costs upfront to avoid surprises.
Steps at US Customs
- Notify US Customs and Border Protection at least 72 hours before arrival.
- Present documentation: vehicle title, proof of insurance, and passport or visa.
- Pass an inspection to meet basic safety requirements.
- Get clearance for export from US Customs.
Before moving your car, follow all US Customs procedures for shipping vehicles. This will avoid penalties or delays during the process.
Steps at Canadian Customs
- Notify the Canada Border Services Agency at least 72 hours before arrival.
- Present required documents for import.
- Pay applicable taxes and duties, including GST and potential duties.
- Pass an inspection by the Canadian Border Services Agency.
- Register with the Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV) for permanent imports.
- Schedule and complete an RIV inspection within 45 days (or one year for salvage vehicles).
- Receive a Canadian certification label after meeting compliance requirements.
Vehicle shipping US to Canada may initially seem complex, but following the steps ensures a smooth process.
Cost of Shipping Car From US To Canada:
It ranges from $800 to $1,200 or more, depending on different factors. This is just for shipping via car carrier. If it’s a temporary import, you will likely not pay anything more than a couple of hundred bucks on top of the shipping charges. For permanent imports, the taxes and other fees may increase the cost.
Permanent Import Cost Breakdown for a Sedan From New York to Toronto:
Let’s calculate the total cost of permanently importing a Sedan with a purchase price of $20,000 from New York to Toronto.
- Transport Cost: $600
- Customs Duty: $0 (if made in the US.)
- HST (13% of Purchase Price): $2,600
- Excise Tax: $100
- RIV Fee: $367.25
- Modifications: $400
Grand Total for Permanent Import: $4,067.25
Permanent Import Cost Breakdown for an SUV From Texas to Vancouver:
Let’s calculate the total cost of permanently importing an SUV with a purchase price of $35,000 from Texas to Vancouver step-by-step.
- Transport Cost: $1,200
- Customs Duty: $0 (if made in the US.)
- GST (5%): $1,750
- PST (7%): $2,450
- Excise Tax: $100
- RIV Fee: $341.25
- Modifications: $500
Grand Total for Permanent Import: $6,341.25
As shown in these examples, fees and taxes can increase the cost of shipping vehicles from US to Canada by several hundred dollars.
Why Shipping Costs Vary
When shipping car from us to canada, prices vary depending on the transport method, distance, and season. Shipping in winter is often more expensive due to weather risks. Additionally, transporting larger vehicles or choosing enclosed transport will increase the price.
Factor | Impact on Cost |
Distance | Longer trips cost more, especially cross-country. |
Vehicle Size | Larger vehicles require more space and cost more to ship. |
Carrier Type | Enclosed carriers offer better protection but cost more. |
Time of Year | Winter shipments often cost more due to road conditions. |
5 Considerations For Finding The Right Company For Shipping Car From US To Canada
Choosing a reliable company for shipping vehicles from US to Canada is crucial. Here’s what you need to know.
1. Licensed and Insured for Cross-Border Transport
You need a company with proper licenses for the USA to Canada transport. Check for:
- FMCSA license for cross-border operations
- CBSA compliance
- Comprehensive auto transport insurance
Ask for a Certificate of Insurance. Make sure the coverage meets your vehicle’s value. This will protect you from potential issues during transit.
2. Experience with US-Canada Car Shipping
Look for companies with a strong track record in cross-border vehicle shipping. They should know:
- Required paperwork (US Vehicle Export Declarations, Canada Customs Invoice)
- Port-of-entry protocols
- EPA and Transport Canada’s Motor Vehicle Safety Act compliance
Experienced firms often partner with customs brokers. This speeds up clearance and reduces border inspection delays.
3. Transparent Pricing and Cost Breakdown
Good companies provide detailed cost breakdowns. This should include:
Cost Item | Description |
Shipping costs | Base price for transport |
Customs duties | Fees for importing vehicles |
GST/HST taxes | Canadian sales taxes |
Brokerage fees | Costs for customs clearance assistance |
Terminal handling charges | Fees for port services |
Fuel surcharges | Additional costs for fuel |
Avoid non-itemized quotes. They might hide extra fees. Clarify if the quote covers door-to-door or port-to-port transport.
4. Service Options and Delivery Timelines
Compare different service options:
- Open Transport: Cheaper but exposes vehicles to elements
- Enclosed Transport: Pricier, better for valuable cars
- Express Shipping: Faster delivery at a higher cost
Check if they offer GPS tracking. Review delivery estimates and guaranteed dates. This helps you plan your move better.
5. Customer Reviews and Reputation
Look for 5-star reviews on trusted platforms. Pay attention to the feedback about the following:
- Cross-border paperwork handling
- Customer service quality
- On-time delivery performance
- Issue resolution processes
Check how they handle damage claims and customs delays. A good reputation indicates reliable vehicle shipping US to Canada services.
Can I Drive My US Car in Canada?
Driving your US-registered vehicle in Canada is possible for visitors and temporary residents. Here’s what you need to know:
Temporary Use
You can bring your US car into Canada without meeting Canadian standards if:
- You’re a tourist
- You have a work permit
- You’re on a student visa
Time Limits
Your car can stay in Canada for the duration of your:
- Work permit
- Visa
- Specified time on customs documents
For stays over 3 months, declare your vehicle as a temporary import. This lets you license it in Canada.
Restrictions
Remember these key points:
- You can’t sell your car in Canada
- The vehicle must leave when your stay ends
- Your car can’t stay if your status changes
Licensing
To license your US car in Canada:
- Complete a vehicle import form (Form 1)
- Check provincial restrictions on certain vehicles
Permanent Residency
If you become a permanent resident:
- Your car is no longer a temporary import
- You must formally import it or export/destroy it
Rental Vehicles
Canadian residents can bring US rental cars for up to 30 days for non-commercial use.
Always check local rules in the province you’re visiting. They may have extra regulations. If you’re considering shipping a car from USA to Canada, research the process thoroughly.
Let Canadian Car Shipping Move Your Vehicle From USA to Canada Safely:
Shipping a car from the USA to Canada is definitely possible but requires coordination and adherence to import rules and regulations between the two countries.
Planning ahead and using an experienced car shipping company can help smooth the process. Your vehicle can be safely delivered across the border with the right preparation and paperwork.
Call Canadian Car Shipping today at (800) 381-6907 or use our quote calculator for a free, no-obligation auto transport estimate.